3 min to read
Use Cases for Fixed Backgrounds in CSS
I have always looked at it as some sort of old school design trick from the GeoCities days to get a repeating background to stay in place during scroll.
File this into a category of personal "CSS Ah-Ha Moments".
The background-attachment property has never seemed all that useful to me. I have always looked at it as some sort of old school design trick from the GeoCities days to get a repeating background to stay in place during scroll.
Turns out a background with a fixed position can be much more useful than that. Adding the single line background-attachment: fixed; to an element can actually give us some power for making smooth, graceful transitions between content in a way that adds to the user experience without any other dependencies, like Javascript or intense animations.
#The Faux Slide Deck
Making a presentation? A single page broken up into "slides" is pretty straightforward:
.slide {
background-image: url('path-to-url');
background-attachment: fixed;
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
}
When we call the .slide element three times in our HTML, then we have slides that appear to overlap one another as the page scrolls down.
No libraries. No scroll-jacking. Pure CSS with full browser support (well, minus touch screens). Might be a fun thing to pair with CSS Scroll Snap Points.
#The "Slide Over The Header" Header
Let's say we wanted some fancy header that gets overlapped by content. We can do that as well.
#The Faux Transparency
Remember when classrooms had overhead projectors and teachers would have to create what they called transparencies to present layered information? We can do the same!
#Other Awesome Examples
There are so many other great examples of this in action over on CodePen. Here's are a few to feast on.
#Sliding Panels At The Beginning (But Also In The Middle) Of An Article
#Angled And Transparent Overlapping Sections
#Scrolling Flip Book
#Mid Article Background Header Breaks
#Clipped Headers Within Fixed Panels
This one doesn't actually use background-attachment, but it's very cool and a related effect.
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